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外贸常用专业术语中英文对照(一)

Letter of Credit 即L/C, 为国际贸易中最常见的付款方式,它的分类很多,下面作了列举,供参考.

1.revocable L/C/irrevocable L/C可撤销信用证/不可撤销信用证
2.confirmed L/C/unconfirmed L/C 保兑信用证/不保兑信用证
3.sight L/C/usance L/C 即期信用证/远期信用证
4.transferable L/C(or)assignable L/C(or)transmissible L/C /untransferable L/C 可转让信用证/不可转让信用证
5.divisible L/C/undivisible L/C 可分割信用证/不可分割信用证
6.revolving L/C 循环信用证
7.L/C with T/T reimbursement clause 带电汇条款信用证
8.without recourse L/C/with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证/有追索权信用证
9.documentary L/C/clean L/C 跟单信用证/光票信用证
10.deferred payment L/C/anticipatory L/C延付信用证/预支信用证
11.back to back L/Creciprocal L/C对背信用证/对开信用证
12.traveller's L/C(or:circular L/C)旅行信用证

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商品品质描述
商品品质决定交易本质上的价值,因此它是最重要的交易因素之一。
贸易上的品质决定方法有:凭样品买卖,凭标准买卖,凭规格买卖等。下面我们来看看品质的表达发。

[品质优良]:quality is excellent/ superior/ very good/ fine/ best/ high/ wonderful/ supreme/ attractive
[品质低劣]:quality is bad/ inferior/ not good/ poor/ imperfect/ defective/ faulty/ second-rate/ lower/ unsatisfactory
[品质保证]:retain the good quality; keep up to the standard quality; obtain a good quality; attain the best quality; secure an excellent quality
[物品以达标准品质]:An article is up to the standard quality; An article is of the same quality as the standard; An article is equal to the standard quality; An article is the same as the standard quality
[物品在标准以下]:An article is below the standard
[物品在标准以上]:An article is above the standard
[物品和样品一致]:An article is up to the sample; An article corresponds with the sample; An article is equal to the sample.

-average quality 标准品质
We would like to buy 500 tons of average quality corn.
-customary quality 一般品质
The quality of the goods shipped is customary quality.
-best quality, prime quality, first-rate quality 最佳品质
The goods supplied shall only be those of best quality.
-quality inspection certificate 品质检验证书
Please be sure to attach a quality inspection certificate.
-difference in quality 品质上的差异
There is a big difference in quality between the trial order and the order of this time.
-guarantee of quality 品质保证
We request a guarantee of quality for a period of one year on all the goods you sell.
-sacrifice quality 降低品质
If you sacrifice the quality and deliver goods of imperfect quality to us, well will refuse acceptance of them.

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市场行情描述

市况上扬': The market advances.
The market gains.
The market rises.
'市况下挫': The market declines.
The market falls.
The market loses.
'市况活跃': The market booms.
The market is excited.
The market becomes active.
The market becomes brisk.
'市况暴跌停滞': The market slumps.
The market becomes dull.
The market breaks down.
'市况走势上扬,市况攀升走高': The market is on the up grade.
The market is on an upward trend.
The market tends upward.
'市况走势下跌,市况下划走低': The market is on the down grade.
The market tends downward.
The market is on a downward trend.
The market takes downward.
'市况狂跌': The market declines.
The market drops.
The market sags.
'市况暴涨': The market jumps.
The market advances.
The market soars.

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● 市场行情百态

[动词]上扬情况:The market improves (好转) / picks up (扬升) / hardens (转趋坚俏) / stiffens (坚挺) / revives (复苏) / rebounds (反弹) / regains (恢复) / rallies (重振) .
下跌趋势:The market collapses (崩溃) / relaxes (疲软) .
行情波动:The market fluctuates (波动).
[形容词]上扬情况:The market is strong (强劲) / firm (坚稳) / exciting (活跃) / advancing (爬升) / healthy (健康).
下跌趋势:The market is weak (疲软) / soft (疲软) / easy (缓慢).
平稳不变:The market is quite (静止) / calm (平静) / unchanged (不变) / steady (平稳)/ supported (平持)


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